From the 1970s onwards many different forms of jazz have led parallel (and
in some cases integrated) lives in Sweden. The scene has been dominated by
what could be described as “modern mainstream”, based on the jazz of the
1950s and 1960s. One reason for this is that jazz education has generally
emphasised the formal rules of the musical language and repertoire of that
era. Another reason is that this tradition has been passed on by the still
very active 1960s’ generation to young, up-and-coming players. The
boundaries of this style have also been widened, allowing for a greater
amount of freedom. Nowadays almost anything is possible, from the very
formal to a free, intuitive exchange of musical ideas. The ever-expanding
repertoire not only encompasses a wealth of new compositions but also
material derived from ethnic sources and other non-conventional contexts.
Pianist
Bobo Stenson (photo: Mikael Grönberg) (b. 1944) and bassist Palle Danielsson (b. 1946) were
among the rare young musicians of the 1960s who chose to make jazz their
means of expression. Both gained wide musical experience early on, working
with leading Swedish musicians as well as American guest artists. The two
joined forces in the quartet Rena Rama, one of the most influential
Swedish jazz groups of the 1970s. The repertoire mostly consisted of
compositions by members of the quartet, as well as folk music material
from Africa and Asia.
Rena Rama: Silhuett (1979)
from 'Inside-Outside' [Caprice CAP 1182]
Together with another member of Rena Rama,
saxophonist Lennart Åberg (b. 1942), Stenson also worked with Turkish
drummer Okay Temiz’s group Oriental Wind. As the name suggests, Oriental
Wind focused on musical material from Turkey, the Middle East and India.
In the 1970s Stenson also
led a quartet together with Norwegian
saxophonist Jan Garbarek, who in his turn worked with
Palle Danielsson (picture) in
American pianist Keith Jarrett’s widely acclaimed quartet. With his
brilliant, imaginative bass playing, Danielsson has enhanced concerts and
recordings in numerous countries during the 1990s, both with his own group
and in collaboration with many top names in jazz. Bobo Stenson was a
member of American saxophonist Charles Lloyd’s quartet for many years. He
also plays in numerous Swedish groups, but his most notable success has
been as leader of his own trio with bassist Anders Jormin and for
many years, also Norwegian
drummer Jon Christensen. The music is sparse and dynamic with a sensitive
interplay between the three musicians. Jormin (b. 1957) is a brilliant and
imaginative instrumentalist who has also fronted several groups of his
own. He has also recorded a remarkable solo album and written music for a
variety of settings and contexts, including theatre plays.
Palle
Danielsson: Monk's Mood (1994) from 'Contra Post' [Caprice CAP 21440]