As early as the mid-1920s young Swedish musicians had begun to take an
interest in the new sounds from America. Early visits to England by The
Original Dixieland Jazz Band and other musicians from America were
reflected in the playing of British musicians who appeared at fashionable
venues in the Swedish capital. Many young Swedish dance band musicians
were highly impressed by the standard of their playing. Some of these
Swedish musicians (who subsequently formed The Paramount Orchestra) worked
their way to New York, playing on an ocean liner, and there they were able
to experience Jean Goldkette’s band and other famous combinations in the
flesh. Jazz-influenced orchestras also gave guest performances in Sweden.
From the end of the 1920s there are examples on Swedish records of dance
tunes and popular songs that are liberally spiced with improvised solos.
Svenska
Paramountorkestern: Tillie (1928)
from 'Swedish Jazz History Vol.1'
[CAP 22037]
However, it was after the Armstrong concerts that interest in jazz really
blossomed and developed into a youth movement. In November,1933, the first
number of
Orkester Journalen (OJ for short) was published - today
Orkester Journalen is the oldest jazz magazine in the world. Soon a
young generation of musicians was producing expert improvisers who not
only showed stylistic sensitivity but whose playing was also personal and
imaginative.
By this time American gramophone records had become their main source of
inspiration. British dance bands could also be heard on radio
transmissions from London in the evenings. On the other hand, the Swedish
Broadcasting Corporation’s attitude to jazz continued to be decidedly
niggardly until well into the 1940s. Isolated concerts with guest artists
from America (Coleman Hawkins in 1935, Benny Carter in 1936, Jimmie
Lunceford in 1937, Edgar Hayes and ”Fats” Waller in 1938 and Duke
Ellington in 1939, to mention a few legendary names) acquired tremendous
importance.
In 1939 concerts by Django Reinhardt and Stephane
Grappelli (Quintette du Hot Club de France) had a decisive impact on
several young instrumentalists, some of whom even formed their own
”Swedish Hot Quintet”.
Svenska
Hotkvintetten: A bit of swing (1939)
from 'Swedish Jazz History Vol.3'
[CAP 22039]
From the start Swedish jazz was a reflection of American models. But even
if American styles were imported wholesale, Swedish jazz had its own
distinctive profiles. The first genuine jazz records were produced in the
mid-1930s, and in 1936 the Sonora record company began to record
outstanding Swedish jazz musicians in small groups, led by bassist Thore
Jederby (1913-84). These sessions were issued on a series of records under
the band name Swing Swingers. They constitute a unique document of Swedish
jazz in the 1930s and also of the skilled jazz soloists who in everyday
life disappeared in the anonymity of the big dance bands and light
orchestras, where they had little scope to display their talents.