RAP, RAGGA AND REGGAE IN
DAR ES SALAAM

II PROUD

II Proud

His real name is Joseph Mbilinyi and he is generally considered as the most prominent rapper in Tanzania. He stems from Mtwara in Southern Tanzania, but has also lived in Arusha in the North. II Proud started to rap in 1991, when he was still in school. His inspirations were Ice Cube, Niggers With Attitude and above all Tupak Shakur. II Proud says:
To me he was a man of reality. He was from the ghetto and he talked about the ghetto. I don't think he was bad because of what he was talking. He tried to give out the reality. Talking about what's happening in the ghetto is not bad. What's was happening in the ghetto was bad. Normally in my music I talk about what is happening in my hood and Tanzania.

II Proud raps in Swahili most of the time. His view here is very pragmatic:
It is not different. To me it's just language. What made me rap in Kiswahili is because the people I live with and the people I intend to give the message to, they don't understand English, but I need to communicate with them, so I need to come in the language they understand. That made me to do this in Kiswahili. But I don't think it's different to rap in Kiswahili. It's just language.

His style is very forceful.
I write lyrics and flip on the microphone. I'm bad at that.

II Proud

II Proud doesn't play instruments. He usually performs with prerecorded instrumental backgrounds prepared in cooperation with producer and studio man Master J.
I first think of the name of the song. When I get the name of the song I start writing lyrics. Sometimes it's slowly, sometimes it's faster. It depends on the mood. Cause I only do it when I'm in the mood. I don't force myself to write. When I've finished writing the verses I start with the chorus. I compose the chorus. I check it up.
When it's over then I leave everything with the producer at the studio. I just tell him I have a song I want to record. Yo, what he does is to give me some instrumentals to listen and ask me which one I prefer to flip on. And ask me questions like do you like this tempo. I normally prefer tempo 96. So I record the music.

II Proud performs not only in Dar but all over the country and also sometimes in neighbouring countries. We heard him in Nairobi.
It depends on where I'm invited to. Here in Dar some people promote concerts. They invite me. Yo, come on, we wanna you be one of these MC:s that's gonna perform there. When they show me how much they gonna pay me and all this. If we agree then I go there and perform. Sometimes I get invited upcountry in places like Mwanza, Arusha everywhere.

Asked about payments II Proud says:
No, I don't get that much... Yeah, some time I tried to have a fixed price but it didn't work. Like sometimes you are totally broke and you say my minimum is maybe 100.000 (Tanzanian Shillings, approx. = USD 150). Then the man, the promotor, comes to you with 8.000 and you have no way out. You need some money. So you have to take that.

Happy II Proud
Sometimes I'm happy...

When asked what is typical for his style he says:
What makes me is what I'm talking in my songs. In my music I talk about what is happening daily in Tanzanian life and sometimes what is happening in neighbouring countries. I sometimes talk about politics.
In a country like this the low standard people get tired of what is going on and the way they are being led by the African politicians. Then they get there, they just take care of their own, their families, you see what I mean. So I normally talk about that in my music. I talk about what is touching people's hearts. That's what make people listen to my music. Every time I come with a new song everybody realize: "Yo, let's listen to the man. What has he come with now?"

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I know a lot of men listen to my music. Old people listen to my music, women, girls, boys, even small children listen to my music and they like it. Big shots, politicians, I mean high class people they are not down with rap music because of the words in there. The truth that is spoken by me and other rappers. They don't want to listen to it.
But I'm sure even those ones listen. But they don't want to support it. But I'm sure they listen inside their rooms to rap music. They have their people from the street, from where we stay, and these people must be telling them that something is happening. A new musician has talked about this shit and this shit. To them it's shit. They will ask: Can you bring this so I could listen to what shit he has talked about. They listen I'm sure.
I even shook hands with a lot of these ministers. Sometimes I get introduced to a minister, maybe I'm with a friend who knows the minister or is relative whatever. And I meet the minister and the friend makes introduction: "This is II Proud." - "Oh, are you II Proud. Are you the one talking about police, hardships in life and all this?" So, they listen.

Sad II Proud
...sometimes I'm blue

II Proud has issued three cassettes or "albums" as it's called in Dar.
Of my last album I sold officially like 10.000 copies. But pirated I can't say. Maybe a million. I don't know. Cause my music is everywhere in this country, even in outside countries.

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